Skip to main content

What is Emotional Distress in New York Personal Injury Cases?

Call Now to Request a Free Consultation (646) 647-3398

The Following People Contributed to This Page

Loyda Gomez
Written byLoyda GomezParalegal & Office ManagerB.A.Sc., Political Science & Government, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY), 22+ years at The Orlow Firm, Bilingual: English and Spanish

Updated: October 29, 2025 · 10 min read

Emotional distress is a term that many of us have heard but may not fully understand, especially in the legal context of a personal injury case. In New York, emotional distress can play a significant role in determining the extent of your damages and the compensation you may receive. This blog post aims to shed light on what emotional distress is, how it's treated under New York law, and how you can potentially include it as part of your personal injury claim. Navigating the complexities of emotional distress can be challenging, but understanding its relevance can offer you a more comprehensive view of your legal options.

Key Takeaways

  • Emotional distress can be an important part of your personal injury claim in New York, potentially increasing the amount of your compensation.
  • Understanding how New York law addresses emotional distress can provide you with crucial insights into your case and the types of damages you may be eligible for.
  • Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation

What is emotional distress?

Emotional distress refers to the psychological impact suffered by an individual due to a traumatic event, negligence, or intentional wrongdoing by another party. In a personal injury context, emotional distress is considered a non-economic damage, meaning it's not easily quantifiable like medical bills or lost wages. Examples include feelings of humiliation, anxiety, depression, or extreme fear. In some cases, emotional distress can be so severe that it impacts a person's daily life and well-being, requiring psychological or psychiatric treatment.

How The Orlow Firm Can Help You Maximize Your Emotional Distress Compensation

Emotional distress claims can be complex and challenging to prove in a court of law. At The Orlow Firm, our experienced New York City personal injury attorneys are skilled in navigating the intricacies of emotional distress claims. We start by thoroughly investigating the circumstances surrounding your case, gathering evidence that can substantiate your emotional suffering. This can include medical records, witness testimonies, and expert evaluations. Furthermore, we are adept at articulating the psychological and emotional impact of the distress in legal terms, making it more likely for you to receive the compensation you deserve. Our lawyers will guide you through the complicated legal process, ensuring that all required paperwork is filed accurately and on time, which is critical in New York's stringent legal environment. With our help, you can maximize your chances of receiving a fair and comprehensive settlement or award that fully compensates you for both your physical and emotional injuries. If you believe you have a valid emotional distress claim, don't hesitate to Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

What Can Victims of Emotional Distress Be Compensated For

In a New York personal injury case involving emotional distress, victims may be eligible for various types of compensation. These can include: Determining the extent of compensation often requires professional evaluations and detailed documentation. Therefore, it is crucial to consult experienced personal injury attorneys like those at The Orlow Firm to guide you through this complex process. Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

Who's Legally Liable for Causing Emotional Distress in New York

The liability for causing emotional distress can fall on various parties, depending on the circumstances surrounding the case. These parties can include: Determining liability in emotional distress cases in New York can be complex and may require an in-depth investigation, including gathering evidence, witness interviews, and expert testimony. For a thorough evaluation of your case and to identify the parties that could be held liable for your emotional distress, consult with The Orlow Firm. Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

Common Types of Emotional Distress Injuries

Emotional distress can manifest in various ways, affecting different aspects of an individual's mental and emotional well-being. Here are some of the common types of emotional distress injuries: Understanding the specific emotional distress injury you're suffering from can help you and your legal team build a more compelling case. If you're experiencing any of these types of emotional distress due to someone else's negligence or intentional wrongdoing, it's crucial to consult experienced personal injury attorneys like those at The Orlow Firm. Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

Common Scenarios Leading to Emotional Distress in NYC Personal Injury Cases

Emotional distress can arise from a variety of scenarios, particularly in the bustling environment of New York City. Some common situations include: If you find yourself in any of these situations and are experiencing emotional distress, consult with qualified personal injury attorneys to assess your case. The Orlow Firm is dedicated to handling various types of emotional distress cases and can guide you through the complex legal landscape of New York personal injury law. Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

Relevant Laws Governing Emotional Distress Claims in New York

Emotional distress claims in New York are generally governed by personal injury law and can fall under either intentional infliction of emotional distress or negligent infliction of emotional distress. New York law also allows for the "zone of danger" rule, permitting plaintiffs to recover for emotional distress if they were in immediate physical danger because of the defendant's actions, even if they did not suffer physical injury. Please note that emotional distress claims are subject to strict deadlines. IIED claims must be filed within one year (CPLR § 215[3]), while NIED claims tied to personal injury have a three-year statute of limitations (CPLR § 214[5]). Claims against government entities require a Notice of Claim within 90 days. Comparative negligence (CPLR § 1411) may also reduce your recovery. Understanding these laws and how they apply to your specific case can be intricate and confusing. For a comprehensive understanding of your emotional distress claim, consult with The Orlow Firm's experienced personal injury attorneys in New York City. Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

Why Choose The Orlow Firm

What is Emotional Distress? When it comes to emotional distress claims in New York, the legal landscape can be challenging to navigate. Here's why choosing The Orlow Firm can make all the difference in your case: When you're facing the emotional and psychological toll of an emotional distress case, you want a law firm that understands not just the legal nuances but also the human aspects of what you're going through. At The Orlow Firm, you're not just another case; you're a person deserving of justice and fair compensation. Call (646) 647-3398 For A Free Case Evaluation.

Sources

The Following People Contributed to This Page

Loyda Gomez
Written byParalegal & Office ManagerB.A.Sc., Political Science & Government, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (CUNY), 22+ years at The Orlow Firm, Bilingual: English and Spanish

Related Articles

The Orlow Firm’s Results

Notable settlements and verdicts for our clients

$5,000,000

Infant Lead Poisoning - Foster Home

Infant placed in foster home with lead paint developed extremely elevated blood lead levels causing neurological problems.

Lead Poisoning
1 of 14

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Our Reviews on Google

The Orlow Firm’s Reputation On Google

The Orlow Firm is rated 4.9/5 across all of our Google reviews (as of March 2026). Below is a small sample of what people are saying about the firm and the compassionate advocacy we provided for them.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

There is no word to describe how happy I’am for choosing Orlow firm to defend me. From the moment I contacted the firm , I know was in good hand. I’am very satisfying with the outcome in my case. If want to win your case without fighting so hard, please contact Orlow firm.

Haoua Guira-Ouedraogo

From the beginning, they showed genuine concern and work with me. They answered all my questions and addressed my worries. They were always working to get me a decent settlement. Brian, Adam and Tom are the best. I want to thank them and their team for all their help. To them it’s not business because they really showed they care.

Mirlyne Oriental

Since I have my accident Brain Orlow and his team Been helping me every step with case They. Are concerned about client Make sure they have good access to doctors appointments And financial support For me i will hire this firm again

Rumdy Lazos

I’m very thankful because of the Orlow firm won my case , trustable , every time I had a question they would respond. Thank you lawyer Bryan for helping me with my case.

Liz Pavia

My experience with the Orlow firm was phenomenal. They were very knowledgeable about my situation very caring very informative I was very comfortable with them because kept me informed every step of the way. They were very respectable non-bias of my feelings or my pain. The Orlow firm commanded excellence from the receptionist to all the office staff they never quit on me they stuck it out to the very end and I appreciated that. I thank God for this firm.

PHYLLIS HAIRSTON

My experience from beginning to the end regarding my injury was a smooth transition. Both Adam and Brian guided me accordingly with the least amount of stress possible. Whenever I needed to speak to either of them, they were always available. The information being relayed to me by the other party was always straight forward with no uncertainties. They were honest with my settlement and what was expected. I highly recommend this practice. Everyone in the practice has always been professional and courteous. If I were to ever be in a situation again when I need to seek legal counsel for an injury I will certainly be contacting them again. Many thanks to the Orlow Firm.

Krystle Rivera

Memberships & Accolades

The Orlow Firm’s Accolades

Founded in 1982, The Orlow Firm has earned many top-level honors for its excellence, compassion, and legal excellence. These recognitions reflect our unwavering commitment to achieving justice, delivering results, and providing compassionate, personalized representation to injury victims in Queens and throughout New York City.

Lawyers.com
Super Lawyers
Justia
Martindale-Hubbell AV Rated

Our Locations

We offer free initial consultations and operate four offices across New York City for your convenience. We can go to you if you cannot come to us.

Queens Office (Main)

71-18 Main Street
Queens, NY 11367 Map

(646) 647-3398

Fax: 718-544-6485

Manhattan Office

(By appointment only)

405 Lexington Ave, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10174 Map

(646) 647-3398

Fax: 718-544-6485

Brooklyn Office

(By appointment only)

32 Court Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201 Map

(646) 647-3398

Fax: 718-544-6485

Bronx Office

(By appointment only)

903 Sheridan Avenue, 2nd Floor
Bronx, NY 10453 Map

(646) 647-3398

Fax: 718-544-6485

Request a Free Consultation

Contact Us Today

Attorney Advertising Disclaimer
Notice: The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. The Orlow Firm works on a contingent fee basis. A contingent basis means that our attorneys do not charge by consultation but will take a percentage on the amount recovered. This amount is usually one third of the net recovery after disbursement. This means that the cost of hiring The Orlow Firm varies based on the amount recovered.

© 2026 by The Orlow Firm. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy. Terms & Conditions. Sitemap.